ms<sldj mrod ߧ ;srh ch.;a fulaisflda iqrEmsksh ndnrd fudaß
ckms%h
fnd,sjqÙ k¿ ß;sla frdIdka miq.shod yÈisfhau frday,a .; flreKs' ta"
fud<fha f,a leáhla isrùu ksid hehs bka§h udOH jd¾;d lf<ah' Tyq
ie;alulg o Ndckh flreKq nj mejeisKs' frdIdkaf.a ìßh we;=¿ mjqf,a wh;a
hy¿jkq;a Tyq wi,u isá w;r" Idrela Ldka jeks fnd,sjqÙ iqmsß ;re Tyqf.a
iqjÿla ne,Sug o meñKshy' ß;slag blauka iqjh m%d¾:kd l< foia úfoia
rx.k Ys,amskshka w;r fulaisflda ks<shla o isákakSh'
weh fnd,sjqvhg o wd.ka;=l fkdfõ' ta fjk ljqrej;a fkdj" óg jir lsysmhlg fmr" tkï 2010 § lhsÜia Ñ;%mgfha ß;slaf.a fmïj;sh f,i
rx.kfhka odhl
jQ iqrEmsks ndnrd fudaßh' lhsÜia Ñ;%mgh furg iskudy,aj, o ;sr.; úh'
ms<sld frda.shl=j isg m%;sldr ,nd tu ms<sldj mrdch lsÍug iu;a jQ
weh rx.k Ys,amskshl ù Ôú;h ch .;a ;eke;a;shl hehs lSfjd;a tys o jrola
ke;' weh Èßh ldka;djls'
ndnrd fudaß
Tfpdajd" Wmkafka 1978 jif¾ fmnrjdß fojeksod h' weh Wre.=fõ" cmka yd
fulaislka iïNjhla we;a;shls' wef.a ñ;a;Ksh cmka cd;sl ldka;djls' ndndrdg
fidfydhqßhl yd fidfydhqrl= isák w;r Tjqyq o fï jkúg rx.khg msúi isá;s'
ndnrdf.a uj;a
mshd;a Okj;a fkdjQy' tfy;a ndnrdg;a wef.a fidfydhqßhg iy fidfydhqrdg
ksis wOHdmkhla ,nd §ug Tjqyq fjfyiqKy' ndnrd jhi wjqreÿ 14 §" mdi, wjika
ù wjkay,a fiaúldjl f,i /qlshdj l<dh' Èkla wyïfUka fuka weh fiajh
l< wjkay,g iqúfYaIS mqoa.,fhla meñKsfhah' ta" fudaia;r ks¾udK Ys,amS
udlia fgdf,afvdah' Tyq meñK isáfha ;j;a iqrEmS hqj;shka fofokl= o iuÕh'
Tjqkag ix.%y lsÍu mejerefKa ndnrdgh' l=vd l, isáu iqrEmS hqj;shl jQ
ndnrd .ek udlia Wkkaÿjla oelaùh' rx.k Ys,amskshl ùug fndfyda l,lg fmr"
fudaia;r ksrEmsldjl f,i bÈßhg meñŒug ndnrdg wjia:djla Wod jQfha
fgdf,afvda ksidh'
jhi wjqreÿ 17
fjoa§" ndnrd jD;a;Sh ksrEmsldjl f,i /qlshdj lrkak jQjdh' fulaislka
ckms%h k¿ i¾.sfhda fïh¾ iuÕ fmñka fjf<oa§" ndnrdf.a jhi wjqreÿ 19
ls' jir .Kkdjla Tjqyq fmïj;=ka ù isáh o újdy fkdjQy' 1998 jif¾ § weh"
mq;l= ìys l<dh' i¾.sfhda fïh¾ iuÕ isáoa§ ndnrd mefmdrdiS leurd
Ys,amSkaf.a weig ksrka;rfhka ,la jQjdh' fudaia;r ksrEmsldjl f,i lghq;=
lrkjdg jvd f,dl= ckms%h;ajhla wehg fkdñf,au ysñúh' weh rx.khg Wkkaÿjla
oelajQfha tu wjia:dfõ§h'
rx.k
Ys,amskshl f,i ndnrd" fulaisfldafõ weiafgld kd<sldfõ rEmjdyskS ud,d
kdglhlg iïnkaO jQjdh' weh risl yoj;a Èkd .ksñka ckms%h jQfha 2004 jif¾§
rEì kue;s fg,s l;d ud,djg iïnkaO ùfuks'
wdodhï jd¾;d
ì| fy¨ fulaisflda Ñ;%mghla jk , uqf– fo ñ y¾udfkda Ñ;%mgfha rÕmEug
2005 jif¾ wehg jdikdj Wod jQfha rEmjdysksh yryd risl yoj;a Èkd .ekSug
iu;a jQ ksidh'
, uqf– fo ñ
y¾udfkda Ñ;%mgfha weh l< rx.kh úpdrlhkaf.a meieiqug ,la úh' tmuKla
fkdj" wehg Ñ;%mg wOHlaIljrekaf.a wjOdkh Èkd .ekSug o yelsúKs' fï w;r
fnd,sjqÙ Ñ;%mg ksIamdoljrfhla o isà' ta" lhsÜia Ñ;%mgfha ksIamdol
rdflaIa frdaIka h' ß;sla frdIdka hkq rdflaIa frdaIkaf.a mshd h' ;u mq;=
ß;sla frdaIka iuÕ lhsÜia Ñ;%mgfha m%Odk pß;h jk kgdIdf.a pß;h i|yd
ndnrd f;dard .ekqfKa 2007 jif¾h' 2008 jif¾ cQ,s ui w.§ lhsÜia Ñ;%mgfha
rE.; lsÍï we/UqKs' ta" wefußldfõ ksõ fulaisflda" ,dia fõ.ia iy f,dia
wekac,Sia hk k.rj,§ h'
lhsÜia
Ñ;%mghg udj f;dard .ekSug ug f,dl= i;=gla' fnd,sjqÙ iskudj .ek ud
lsisjla oek isáfha keye' uq,ska ud fnd,sjqÙ iskud ks¾udK lsysmhla
ke/Uqjd' tajdfha kegqï .ehqïj,g iqkaor wdor l;dj,g ud jYS jqKd' fnd,sjqÙ
iskudfõ fuka kegqï .ehqï fyd,sjqÙ Ñ;%mgj, keye' ß;sla y÷kd.;a;dg
miafia Tyq ug Tyq rÕmE fnd,sjqÙ Ñ;%mg ã'ù'ã f.k;a ÿkakd' ud ta yeu Ñ;%mghlau wdidfjka kerUqjd' hehs ndnrd bkaÈhdfõ *s,aïf*hd iÕrdj iuÕ mjid ;snqKs'
lhsÜia
Ñ;%mgfha wOHlaIl wkqrd.a ndiq iy rfÄIa frdIdka lhsÜia Ñ;%mgfha
kgdIdf.a pß;h i|yd fulaisflda ks<shla fiùu isÿ lf<a rx.k mÍlaIK
lsysmhla o mj;ajñKs' iqrEmS fukau m%isoaO ks<shka lsysm fokl= tu
mÍlaIKhg iyNd.s lrjd .ekqKq w;r" iqmsß fyd,sjqÙ ks<s fmfkd,mS lDDia
mjd Bg iïnkaO jQ nj bkaÈhdfõ *s,aï f*hd¾ iÕrdj jd¾;d lr ;snqKs' Ñ;%mghg
udj f;dard f.k isáhd o lsh,dj;a tod ud oek isáfha keye' ta nj Tjqka ug
oekqï fok ;=re ud oek isáfha keye hehs ndnrd *s,aï f*hd¾ iÕrdjg mjid
;snqfKa b;d ksy;udkSjh'
ndnrd fudaß .ek bkaÈhdkqjka Wkkaÿ jQfha lhsÜ Ñ;%mgfha rE.; lsÍï weröug;a fmr isgh' fnd,sjqÙ iqrEmsKshkag jvd weh .ek ldf.a;a Wkkaÿjla we;s jQfha wka lsisu fya;=jla ksid fkdj ß;sla frdaIka iuÕ rx.kfhka odhl ùuh' ß;sla iy ndnrd .ek ´mdÿm lgl;d werUqfKa Tjqka Ñ;%mgfha muKla fkdj ienE Ôú;fha§ mjd iómj weiqre lsÍu;a iuÕh' fï iïnkaOfhka ndnrd udOH fj; woyia olajñka lshd isáfha ß;sla" ß;slaf.a ìßh iqiEka" ß;slaf.a uj mskals yd mshd rdfÄIa we;=¿ frdIdka mjq,g ióm fjkak ,eîu wehg f.!rjhla nj h' weh frdIdka mjqf,a fyd| ñ;=rl= jQ njh'
lhsÜia Ñ;%mgh ;j;a me;a;lska b;d jeo.;a Ñ;%mghla njg m;a úh' rdflaIa frdIdka th ks¾udKh lf<a fnd,sjqÙ risl risldúhka b,lal lr .ksñka muKlau fkdfõ' Ñ;%mgh cd;Hka;r fma%laIl wjOdkhla Èkd .kakjd oelSu Tyqf.a wruqK úh' wkqrd.a ndiq wOHlaIKh l< ñks;a;= 130 la È. lhsÜia Ñ;%mgfha fnd,sjqÙ msgm;g wu;rj cd;Hka;r fma%laIlhka fjkqfjka fyd,sjqÙ mqrjrfhka fjku lhsÜia msgm;la ks¾udKh lr ;sfí' tys wOHlaIljrhd jkafka fyd,sjqvfha ckm%sh wOHlaIljrfhl= jk n%eÜ /Ük¾ h' lhsÜia Ñ;%mgfha tu bx.S%is msgm; ñks;a;= 90 lg iSud úh'
ngysr rgj, ckms%h jqj;a" bkaÈhdfõ lhsÜia Ñ;%mgh t;rï id¾:l jQfha ke;' ta" yskaÈ ni l;d l<;a" ß;sla frdaIdka m%Odk pßl ksrEmKh l<;a" tys fnd,sjqÙ iskudfõ wkkH;dj fkd;sîu ksid hehs úpdrlfhda fmkajd fo;s'
Ñ;%mgh krUoa§ yskaÈ Wmis/is lshj,d uf.a oEia ßfokak .;a;d' talg fya;=j ndnrd" fulaislka ;reKshla ùuhs' weh rÕmdk kgdIdf.a pß;h;a fulaislka ;reKshlf.a pß;hla' ta ksid weh l;d lrkafka iamd[a[ niska ñila yskaÈfhka fkdfõ' Ñ;%mgfha wehg yqÕla fonia ;sfnkjd' ta yeu fonilau f;areï .;af;a yskaÈ Wmis/qisj,skqhs' hehs tu wjÈfha§ fnd,sjqÙ iskud úpdrlfhda fndfyda fofkla fpdaokd l<y'
bkaÈhdfõ bkafka taldldÍ Ñ;%mg risl risldúhka msßila' Tjqkag b|,d ysg,d nqßhdks fokak ud W;aidy lrkjd' tajd ;uhs vQï2 iy ls%Ia' fï j;dfõ ud W;aidy lf<a Tjqkaf.a ri úka|kh Wfoid w¨;a fohla fokakhs' fjkila lrkakhs' ta fjki ;uhs lhsÜia' fï j;dfõ ud Tjqkag ÿkafka nqßhdks fkdfõ mdiagd ^mdiagd hkq fulaisfldafõ ri lEuls& hehs rfÄIa frdaIka lhsÜia Ñ;%mgh .ek woyia olajñka *s,aï f*hd¾ iÕrdjg mjid ;snqKs'
2011 jif¾ § ndnrd ls%hdodu rEmjdyskS l;dud,djla jQ úfhkafgda t,a fldkag%d ys m%Odk pß;hg mK fmõjdh' fuu l;d ud,dj o w;sYhska ckms%h úh' fld;rï ckms%h;ajh ,enqj;a ;ud l<la ms<sld frda.shl=j isá nj ndnrd wu;l fkdl<dh'
ms<sld frda.S ldka;djka fjkqfjka wruqo,a /ia lsÍug mjd weh lem jQjdh' weh ta fjkqfjka úfYaI wruqo,la o msysgqjd we;' weh wd .uka uÕ ms<sn|j jd¾;d jevigykla o ks¾udKh l<dh' ta hqks.af,dan,a Ñ;%d.drh iuÕ tla ùfuks' wef.a tu jd¾;d jevigyk 1 w ñkshq;a kï úh' th bx.S%is iy yskaÈ niska wefußldfõ;a bkaÈhdfõ;a rEmjdyskS kd<sldj, úldYh flreKs'
*s,aï f*hd¾ weiqßks
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